Jak zastrašit ústavního soudce
Abych dostál své povinnosti alespoň jednoho zpravodajského postu týdně a zároveň se svezl na podivné vlně praní politického prádla na Jiném právu, která byla vyvolána smutným divadlem s názvem volba presidenta republiky, upozorňuji na velice zajímavý „Pracovní papír“ bývalého předsedy polského Ústavního tribunálu, profesora Marka Safjana, na téma tisíc a jeden způsobů politického ovlivňování a zastrašování členů ústavního soudu. K dispozici je volně ke stažení zde. Ještěže něco takového jako „politické vydírání“, zastrašování či pomlouvání soudců Ústavního tribunálu či soudu jako takového se děje jenom v Polsku ...
Shrnutí „Pracovního papíru“:
The paper deals with different forms of political impact on the constitutional justice. The main subject of presentation is the analysis of recent Polish experiences which can help to identify better the threats to the independence of the constitutional justice in democratic space. The first part takes the effort to describe the specific phenomenon of political pressure exerted on the constitutional justice through indirect influence (so called “political mobbing”). The argumentation developed in the paper proves that even such indirect and sometimes subtle interferences from the political elite create the very danger for accountability of constitutional justice and have a negative impact on constitutional awareness of the society. The second part deals with typical reasons (ongoing in all constitutional courts) of inevitableof the constitutional review, first of all the political procedure of appointments of the judges and the political nature of constitutional cases. The thesis is defended through the analysis of Polish experiences which indicate that the presence of politics, inherent element of the constitutional justice, cannot be automatically identified with lack of the objective and independent judgments issued by the judges. Internal independence and formal external guarantees of it allow us to avoid the pathological impact of politics. Two factors have a particularly great impact on the attitudes of judges and support them in fulfilling their responsibility: the continuity of jurisprudential lines, accumulation of constitutional experience (acquis constitutionnel) and the permanent dialogue between the constitutional courts and the international courts or among the constitutional courts in the European space.
Shrnutí „Pracovního papíru“:
The paper deals with different forms of political impact on the constitutional justice. The main subject of presentation is the analysis of recent Polish experiences which can help to identify better the threats to the independence of the constitutional justice in democratic space. The first part takes the effort to describe the specific phenomenon of political pressure exerted on the constitutional justice through indirect influence (so called “political mobbing”). The argumentation developed in the paper proves that even such indirect and sometimes subtle interferences from the political elite create the very danger for accountability of constitutional justice and have a negative impact on constitutional awareness of the society. The second part deals with typical reasons (ongoing in all constitutional courts) of inevitable
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